গঠনঅনুসারে Sentence তিনপ্রকার।যথাঃ
1.
Simple sentence ( সরলবাক্য )
2.
Complex sentence ( জটিলবাক্য )
3.
Compound sentence (
যৌগিক বাক্য )
1.Simple sentence : যে sentence এএকটি Subject ওএকটি Verb থাকেতাকে
Simple sentence বলে।
Example:
v I am a student.
v He worked hard to prosper in life.
2.Complex Sentence
:যে sentence এদুইটি Subject ওদুইটি Verb থাকেতাকে Complex sentence বলে।
Clause হলোযেখানে১টি
verb থাকে।এখানে subordinate
clause টি সাধারণত ( though, although, till, until, before,
which, what, who, whom,after, unless, since, if, as, because, that) ইত্যাদিদ্বারাশুরুহয়।
Example:
v He worked hard so thathe prosper in life.
v I saw a man who was wise.
3.Compound sentence :যে sentence এদুইটি Subject ওদুইটি
Verb থাকেতাকে Compound sentence বলে।এখানেদুইটি Clause coordinating conjuction ( For, And, But, Or, so,
yet ) দ্বারাযুক্তথাকে।
Example :
1. He is poorbuthe is honest.
2. He is very week andcan not walk.
|
|
Simple Sentence |
Complex Sentence |
Compound Sentence |
|
1. |
১টি Subject ও১টি verb |
২টি Subject ও২টি verb |
২টি Subject ও২টি verb |
|
2. |
Sub….to…..obj E: He worked hard to prosper in life. |
To এরআগেরঅংশ + so that+ can/could+ to এরপরেরঅংশ। E: He worked hard so thathe
could prosper in life. |
And দ্বারা২টি clause যুক্তহবে। E: He worked hard and he
could prosper in life. |
|
3. |
Sub+verb+too+ adj+to+obj. E: He is too week to walk. |
………+So……that+sub +can/could+not+obj. E: He is so week that he can notwalk. |
…….very….and……. E: He is very week
and can not walk. |
|
4. |
By+verb+ing…… , E: By eating a balance diet ,we can live well. |
If(affirmative)+sub+v1+বাকিঅংশ। E:If we eat a balance diet, we can live well. |
If +sub উঠে যায় কমার পরিবর্তে and বসে। E: Eat a balance dietand can live well. |
|
5. |
Verb+ing+……+sub…… E:Going home,Ibegan
to work. |
As/when/since+sub+ingউঠে২য় clause এর tense অনুযায়ীverb হবে+ obj+২য় clause. E:When I went home, I began to work. |
And দ্বারাযুক্তহবে। E: I went home and I began to work. |
|
6. |
Without +verb+ing…. E: Without working hard, you can not make it. |
Unless/if +sub+ do not/
does not+ বাকিঅংশ. E:Unlessyou work hard ,you can not make it. Or, If you do not work hard, you can not make
it. |
Unless/if থেকে not পযন্ত
উঠে যায় +obj +or + ২য় clause. E: Work hard or you can not make it. |
|
7. |
Because of + sub এর possessive form
+being/having +বাকিঅংশকমা+২য় clause. E: Because ofhis being lazy, he could not
prosper. |
As/ since+sub+beingএরজায়গায়
be verb/ having এরজায়গায়have ,has,had + বাকিঅংশ + ২য়
clause. E: As he was lazy, he could not prosper. |
Sub+ verb+obj+and+ বাকিঅংশ. E: He was lazy and could not prosper. |
|
8. |
In, during, at the time of E: In/Duringsummer, it become emaciated. |
When+ sub+ verb+ obj +2nd
clause. E: When it is summer, it become emaciated. |
Sub +verb +obj+ and +……. E: It is summer and becomes emaciated. |
|
9. |
In spite of/ despite +sub এর possessive form +being/
adjএর noun form +বাকিঅংশ . E: In spite of/ Despitehis being poor, he is
honest. |
Though/ although+ sub+ verb++adj/noun+ কমা + 2nd clause. E: Though he is poor , he is honest. |
Though/although উঠেকমারপরিবর্তে but + obj. E: He is poor but honest. |
|
10. |
Sub +present participle…. E: Student desireing to go
abroad are to complete IELTS. |
Sub+ Who /which /that+
auxiliary verb+ present participle যুক্ত verb + বাকিঅংশ. E: Student who are desiring
to go abroad are complete IELTS. |
|
|
11. |
Sub+verb+(what উঠেযায়
+possessive + noun. E: I khow his name. |
What E: I khow what his name . |
|
Note:
(1) Complex
sentence এhave
/has/had থাকলে – In spite of / Despite+ sub এর possessive form + have/has/had এরপরিবর্তে
having +বাকিঅংশ .
E: Though he had a Mobile,he
could not operate it.
ð In spite of his having mobile, he could not operate it.
(2) Complex
sentence এমুল verb থাকলে- in spite of
+ sub এর possessive form +verb+ ing + বাকিঅংশ.
E: Though he went there, he did
not find the mobile.
ð In spite of his going there, he did not find the mobile.
For more information & free learn visit this website (click visit me) : visit me
0 Comments